• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    According to the invention, the thermal storage tank (1) is formed with a truss-like support structure (2), which is formed on the inside with a thermal insulation layer (13). In a supporting and insulating body (52) formed in this way, a container (15) made of a material which is impermeable to the medium to be stored is arranged. The support and insulating body (52) is transportable in a transport state with individual components in an interior of a building and there brought into a storage state in which the storage container (1) forms a large receiving volume (54) for the liquid to be stored Storage tank (1) is used for an interior of a building, especially in a heating or solar system.
    公开号:AT12875U1
    申请号:TGM497/2009U
    申请日:2009-08-10
    公开日:2013-01-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Fsave Solartechnik Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    istirnstsisdies psteiiafKt AT12 875U1 2013-01-15
    description
    THERMAL STORAGE CONTAINER FOR AN INTERIOR OF A BUILDING TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    The invention relates to a thermal storage container for an interior of a building. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of such a storage container. Moreover, the invention relates to a method for mounting a storage container in an interior of a building.
    STATE OF THE ART
    DE 25 53 288 discloses a operated with a solar system storage tank consisting of an inner part of a waterproof sealing membrane and a non-waterproof, the water pressure receiving outer part, which is composed of individual sheet metal plates, which are welded together or screwed. The storage container has an upright cylindrical shape with a circular bottom and lid. The lid serves on the one hand as a holder for a heat exchanger and service water tank, which extends into the interior of the storage container. On the other hand, extending through recesses of the lid pipes of different lengths in the interior of the storage container, with which an inlet and outlet is formed to a collector of the solar system.
    Also, US 2,296,799 discloses a cylindrical storage tank for a solar system. This storage container is formed with a circumferentially integral and closed outer wall and an inner lining in the form of a flexible plastic bellows, wherein a hollow cylindrical space between the plastic bellows and the shell body is foamed with a foamed polyurethane insulating material. The storage container has a lid with a flange which carries tubes which extend into different depths of the interior of the Kunststoffbalges, and a heat exchanger.
    On the Internet site www.tankschutz-alfringhaus.de/haase_tank_waermespeicher-tank.html is a thermal storage tank with the type designation T400 with the slogan "Small through the door, big in the basement!" Applied. The storage container is formed with GRP-Verbun-delementen, namely with a circular GRP bottom layer and a cylindrical shell layer, with sizes of the storage container from 1 to 10 m3 should be possible. Connections for a supply and removal of the stored medium are located on the top of the storage container. In the storage container, a heat exchanger is arranged. A connection board should enable easy and convenient integration into the building services system.
    About the Internet site http://de.rotex.de/produkte/warmwasserspeicher a storage container under the designation "Rotex Sanicube". advertised, which is offered in a fixed size of 300 I or 500 I with fixed geometry. The storage container is made of plastic with an inner wall and an outer wall made of shock and impact-resistant polypropylene, while a space formed between the inner and outer wall space is foamed with a polyurethane foam. The storage container is cuboid formed with an upwardly open body, which is closed by a lid. The main body must be transported as a whole to the place of use. Connections for a supply and a discharge of the medium to be stored are located on the top of the storage container.
    The Internet page http://www.isl.at/unterlagen/TD_cubus_501. Pdf are information about a storage container "Cubus 1000". of the company Consolar. The storage container is formed with a layer of polypropylene which is impermeable to the medium to be stored and a surrounding insulation made of EPS. The storage container is constructed on a wooden base plate and has a volume of 950 l. The storage container is cubic with connections arranged on the upper side.
    The company Solar Plexus presented on the Internet site http://www.solar-plexus.at/index_de.html a storage tank, which under the designation "SunSave". is sold. This storage container is formed with individual EPS blocks, which are encased with a steel sheet. A basic form with standard sizes of 3, 5 and 20 m3 with cylindrical geometry is offered, whereby the Internet side also indicates the possibility of a design of larger storage containers with on-site warranty of statics and round, elliptical or polygonal storage containers. An installation instruction for the storage container which can be taken from the Internet page initially points to the necessity of cleaning the surfaces of the interior in which the storage container is to be arranged. The flatness of the soil as well as the sufficient static load-bearing capacity of the soil must be guaranteed. On the ground then consisting of a prefabricated element, in particular circular base plate is placed from the EPS material. Individual form elements in the form of EPS blocks are stacked on the edge in superposed rows of several identical blocks. External straps give the blocks the required strength. Individual rings of a sheet metal jacket are riveted to the blocks of the EPS material. Subsequently, a rubber bag is inserted from above into the interior space, which is formed by the EPS blocks encased in the metal jacket. Then further rows of EPS blocks are stacked up to a penultimate row with appropriate successive attachment of the sheet metal sheathing. Individual rows of EPS blocks are positively connected by nubs on the top of the EPS blocks and corresponding recesses on the bottom of adjacent EPS blocks. The nubs are removed with a saw for the last row of EPS blocks. A cover foil is placed on the last row of EPS blocks and fixed. A stratification column, which is introduced with the rubber bag into the interior of the storage container, protrudes through the film. Subsequently, a first half of a cover plate is pushed over the storage container. A temperature sensor and a water level indicator are installed. Finally, the second half of the cover plate is pushed over the storage container and possibly foamed. The upper metal jacket is again mounted with straps under riveting with an adjacent metal jacket. Connections for the supply and removal of the medium to be stored are located on the top of the storage tank.
    The Internet site www.sixriverssolar.com is the reference to a storage container labeled " Trendsetter TS-100 " refer to. The storage container is formed with an aluminum composite material in which a bag made of an EPDM material is arranged. The storage tank is available in standard sizes up to 1.3 m3. The connections for a supply or a removal of the medium to be stored are located on the top and side of the storage container.
    From the company Pink is an integrally delivered storage container with a steel jacket and a flexible PU foam known, which can be transported via a pallet truck or lifting lugs (see www.pink-behaeltertechnik.at). The storage container is offered in standard sizes of 1 to 5 m3 and is cylindrical with connections in the region of the cylindrical jacket surface of the storage container.
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention has for its object to propose a storage container, with respect to [0011] - the space utilization, assembly, [0012] - the transport conditions, [0013] - the installation conditions, 2/44
    AT12 875U1 2013-01-15 [0015] the construction with support and insulating body, the insulation properties and / or [0016] the production. Furthermore, the invention has for its object to propose a method for mounting a storage container with improved mounting conditions and / or improved properties of the assembled storage container.
    SOLUTION
    The object of the invention is achieved with a storage container having the features of independent patent claim 1. Further embodiments of a storage container according to the invention are defined in the dependent claims 2 to 27 protection. A further solution of the object underlying the invention is given by a method for assembling a storage container according to claim 29. Further embodiments of such a method according to the invention will become apparent according to the dependent claims 30 to protection 32nd
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The thermal storage tank according to the invention is intended for an interior of a building. This purpose requires that the storage container can be supplied to the interior of the building, which must be possible in particular through windows and doors of the building. For the arrangement of the storage container in a basement or an upper floor of the storage container must continue by stairs, possibly with constrictions and a reversal, be transportable.
    The invention is based initially on the finding that in the aforementioned transport conditions for one-piece, previously rigidly mounted storage tank, the narrowest point on the way to the interior of the building specifies a maximum geometry or at least a cross section of the storage container, which are supplied to the interior can. However, it may be desirable to make the storage container larger, for example, to accommodate large volumes of the stored medium and / or to improve the thermal efficiency of the storage container.
    The storage container according to the invention has a supporting and insulating body. This is formed on the one hand with a truss-like support structure formed with carriers and on the other hand with a thermal insulation layer. Thus, according to the invention a division of the support and insulation function on the one hand on the support structure and on the other hand on the insulating layer, of course, the support structure can make a contribution to the insulation and the insulating layer can take on a complementary support function. While according to the prior art, the support structure is formed with a solid layer, for example of a steel sheet, has been recognized according to the invention that a truss-like design of the support structure may be sufficient. As a result, under certain circumstances, the material used for the support structure can be reduced. On the other hand, the truss-like design allows new geometries of the support structure, which no longer has to be formed by a sheet to be rolled up for transport. Finally, carriers of the truss-like support structure can be delivered individually, so that a simplified transport is possible. It is also conceivable that with the individually supplied carriers or pre-assembled subassemblies of the support structure as a whole a supporting and insulating body is constructed, which is greater than the largest clear dimension on the transport path to the interior of the building.
    On the other hand, the present invention is based on the finding that a full-surface support of the thermal insulation layer for receiving the forces acting in the storage tank forces, which are caused in particular by the filling with the stored medium, not flat by contact with a steel sheet or a closed Ummante must be supported, but rather that a truss-like support may be sufficient. In extreme cases, this may mean that the inherent rigidity of the insulating layer is just sufficient to be able to absorb the acting surface pressures by the recorded in the storage container medium without plastic deformation and the forces resulting from the surface pressure can be selectively transferred to the support structure, then the actual carrying function can be exercised.
    Furthermore, an impermeable to the stored medium layer is provided according to the invention, which thus serves to dense recording of the medium to be stored. Any rigid or flexible materials of any layer thickness can be used for this layer, cf. also the " sacks " or bellows.
    According to the invention components of the supporting and insulating body, for example, the carrier of the truss-like support structure, individually fed to the interior of the building. Without assembly of these components with each other, a transport state is given, which allows easy transport even by narrow accesses to the interior, which may also be unnecessary for transport by a truck or on a crane.
    Only with the assembly of the components of the supporting and insulating body, namely with a production of non-cohesive compounds, the supporting and insulating body in the interior of the building in the storage state can be brought, ie in its operating state, in which this under thermal storage can record and discard the stored medium. Thus, the supporting and insulating body can be made larger than the maximum clear cross section of the access to the interior of the building. In the transport state components of the supporting and insulating body are either individually transportable or pre-assembled in subgroups. It can also be a transport in the transport state with a reduced compared to the memory state dimension. Accordingly, it is also possible that in the transport state, although components of the support and insulating body are mounted together, for example, articulated, the components are folded in the transport state. For a transfer of components of the supporting and insulating body from the transport state to the storage state, the dimensions are increased, for example by unfolding the pre-assembled components.
    For a particular embodiment, the support structure on the one hand and the insulating layer on the other hand are formed separately from each other. This allows a separate transport of the support structure on the one hand and the insulating layer on the other. It is also possible to provide the support structure on the one hand and the insulating layer on the other hand by separate companies. By separate design of the support structure and the insulating layer, the versatility can be increased because, for example, the same support structure can be used with respect to the insulating material and / or the thickness different insulating layers or the same insulating layer is used with different support structures.
    To arrange an arrangement of the insulating layer as close to the medium to be stored, it is advantageous if the support structure is not located between the insulating layer and the medium impermeable layer or the medium to be stored, but if according to another proposal of Invention supports the insulating layer outside of the door structure.
    For a further particular proposal of the invention, the supporting and insulating body or components thereof are formed as a composite body, wherein the support structure is at least partially embedded in the insulating layer. For example, the insulating layer may have internal or external grooves into which the support structure at least partially enters. It is also possible that in the insulating layer channels are provided through which the support structure extends. It is also possible that the insulating layer is formed with two partial layers, between which the support structure is arranged, for example in a groove of a partial insulation layer which is closed by the other partial insulation layer or a common channel resulting grooves of both partial insulation layers. 4/44
    Other considerations of the inventors have led to the conclusion that for known from the prior art, one-piece or configured with a base body and a lid embodiments of a storage container usually has a receiving volume of less than 1.5 Have m3, since such storage containers can be supplied as a whole or in a few parts by conventional access just the interior of a building.
    According to the invention storage container can be formed with a receiving volume of at least 1.5 m3 in particular at least 2.0m3, 2.5 m3 or even 5 m3 or 10 m3.
    For the geometry of the storage container in horizontal and vertical section of any embodiment are conceivable, the contour may be curved or rectilinear limited. In this case, carriers of the truss-like support structure are then correspondingly curve-shaped or straight-line. The same applies to the insulating layer. For a particular proposal of the invention, the storage container has an approximately rectangular horizontal section. This embodiment is based on the recognition that conventional interiors of a building have right-angled corners. A storage container with an approximately rectangular horizontal section can thus adapt well to existing interior spaces without "giving away" free installation space. becomes. On the other hand, for a rectangular horizontal section results in a similar formation of opposite sides, so that in the storage container opposite sides of the supporting and insulating body can be made identical, which can reduce the manufacturing cost and assembly costs due to an increase in the number of the same components.
    Even for non-rectangular horizontal section opposite sides can be formed the same, especially if a symmetry is given to a vertical plane.
    In extreme cases, the storage container has an approximately square horizontal section, for which initially the above applies. In this case, adjacent sides of the supporting and insulating body can be made identical, whereby the manufacturing and assembly costs can be further reduced.
    A further improved utilization of space can be done if according to another proposal of the invention, the storage container has a cuboid outer contour.
    Another aspect of the invention utilizes a portion of the interior of the building to form the storage container. This embodiment is based on the knowledge that existing in the interior walls such as walls, the floor or the ceiling already a sufficient support function, under certain circumstances, also ensure insulation. Accordingly, the wall or ceiling is used for the storage container, so that in the region of this wall or ceiling, the support structure and / or the insulating layer may be formed at least with reduced dimensions or supporting or insulating material properties. In extreme cases, the storage container is formed in a horizontal section of an L-shaped contour with the truss-like support structure and the thermal insulation layer. This L-shaped contour is then screwed with its end portions in each case to an L-shaped corner region of the interior, so that the corner region replaces the support structure. At the corner region, an insulating layer can be supported, wherein when using the corner region as an insulating layer, the additional insulating layer can be formed with a reduced layer thickness or completely eliminated. In addition to a reduction in construction costs, this embodiment of the invention also leads to a further improved use of space.
    For the insulating layer, any known per se materials can be used. It has proved to be advantageous for a further embodiment of a storage container according to the invention an insulating layer with a coated on both sides with a steel sheet polyurethane foam. The coatings with the steel sheet provide a durable surface for the transport and operation of the insulating layer. Furthermore, via the steel sheet and attached thereto fasteners connect with adjacent
    AT12 875U1 2013-01-15 construction elements, for example with the supporting structure.
    It is also possible that a wood fiber board, an evacuated double plate or an EPS, XPS or PIR material is used for the insulating layer. While, for example, it is also possible to use a flexible insulating layer which can be rolled or folded, for example, for transportation, another embodiment of the invention proposes that the insulating layer be formed with plates which are thus inherently rigid and can be transported in an inherently rigid state, can be stacked and already pre-formed for assembly can be used.
    The separate production of support structure on the one hand and insulation layer on the other hand leads to a kind of double fit may be present so that depending on the accuracy of manufacturing between adjacent plates of the insulating layer column can be formed, form the thermal bridges, or the plates with excess to each other must be mounted. This can be avoided by the support structure has adjusting elements, over the gaps between adjacent plates are at least reduced or on the adjacent plates are clamped together. In particular, a dimension of the truss-like mounted support structure can be reduced or increased via the adjustment elements.
    Furthermore, in a storage container according to the invention, the plates may be equipped with tongue and groove. The thus enabled tongue and groove connection of adjacent plates can on the one hand contribute to the dimensional stability of the insulating layer. On the other hand, via the tongue and groove connection, the formation of thermal bridges in the space between adjacent plates can be reduced or avoided.
    A design of the plates in the region of the mitered corners increases the possibility of adaptation of the positions of the plates during assembly, whereby, for example, manufacturing inaccuracies can be taken into account.
    For a further proposal of the invention, a ceiling portion of the supporting and insulating body or the insulating layer in the storage container in the horizontal direction can be mounted. This embodiment is based on the finding that for an insertion of the ceiling area from above, as is done according to the prior art, above the storage container in the interior of a free space must remain, which allows such assembly of and disassembly upwards. This free installation space, which remains unused after installation, can be saved for the horizontal mounting of the ceiling area, whereby the space utilization can be further increased by the storage container.
    A reduction in the production, transport and assembly costs may result if a ceiling region of the insulating layer is loosely supported on side regions of the insulating layer, so that it is pressed by its own weight on the side region of the insulating layer. Supplementary fasteners can be saved in this way.
    It may also be possible that the ceiling region of the insulating layer is equipped with a fuse upwards. This may be necessary, for example, if with a filling of the storage container with the medium to be stored there is a risk that the ceiling area is pushed upwards.
    With regard to the formation of the layer which is impermeable to the stored medium, there are many possibilities, as already mentioned above. For a particular embodiment of the invention, this is formed by a separate from the supporting and insulating body formed flexible container. Such a flexible container can occupy a reduced volume in a transport state, for example, by being rolled up or folded together. In the storage state, the volume of the container can then be increased, which can be done by manually unrolling or unfolding, possibly with other support elements and / or attachment to the supporting and insulating structure, or by an automatic enlargement of the volume with the filling with the to be stored medium. For example, can find a bag use as a container, as has been described for the above-mentioned prior art. Of course, the 6/44 istfirek «5chtt AT12 875U1 2013-01-15
    Use of multiple containers in the supporting and insulating body possible.
    Any materials can be used for the container. Preferably, a container is used which is mixed with ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM), butyl rubber (IIR) or other elastomers, thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), thermoplastic polyolefins (TPO), polyolefins, polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE). , Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) and / or composite films with vapor barrier layer of e.g. B. aluminum is formed. Such materials represent a good compromise between manufacturing costs, tightness and durability, also for the temperatures acting in the storage tank.
    For a further development of the storage container according to the invention, the container is equipped with a connection element which can serve a variety of functions: For example, the connection element serve to supply liquid to be stored to the storage tank to remove from this or make an exchange of liquids. On the other hand, the connection element can carry further components of the storage container, which extend into the interior of the container, for example a heat exchanger, sensors and the like. It is also possible that via the connecting element, a fastening of the container to surrounding components, in particular the insulating layer and / or the support structure, takes place. For example, the connection element is for this purpose formed with a flange which allows an attachment and carries the aforementioned components.
    For a development of the invention, the connecting element carries at least one tube which extends into the interior of the container. As a result, a supply or a discharge of the liquids to be stored is made possible in the interior of the container.
    For a further proposal of the invention a plurality of tubes are carried by the connecting element, which have different lengths, so that the tubes extend to different heights in the container. This makes it possible to supply the medium to be stored or remove from the container at different heights, which means for a thermally charged storage container that the removal and supply in areas of the stored medium can be done with different temperatures.
    The said connection element can be arranged in the floor or ceiling area. For a particular embodiment of the invention, the connection element is arranged in the side region. This embodiment is based on the finding that for the arrangement of the connection element in the floor or ceiling area vertical space for the internal volume of the storage container is lost, so that the space utilization is not optimal. This knowledge can be taken into account by arranging the connection element in the side area of the storage container so that the storage container can extend completely from the floor to the ceiling. On the other hand, a good connection of electrical or fluidic lines to the connection element in the side area can take place.
    For a development of the storage container according to the invention at least two connection elements are provided in different heights of the container in the side regions of the container, so that a supply and discharge of the medium to be stored can be done in different heights and different temperature ranges without different heights of Container must be bridged by longer vertically oriented pipe parts.
    Finally, the invention proposes that a modular design of the storage container is given, via which a construction of storage containers with different dimensions and / or volumes is made possible with a high number of identical parts.
    The storage container according to the invention can be used to store a cold or warm medium. In particular, the storage container according to the invention is used for a heating system, for example a solar system. Also possible is the storage of other fluids or bulk materials. 7/44
    In a method according to the invention for mounting a storage container in an interior of a building, first of all components are transported separately or folded together or in a state with reduced volume into the interior space. There is then a partial assembly of the support structure. This is followed by a partial inner lining of the partially assembled support structure with the insulating layer. Thus, a structure of the storage container is " from outside to inside ". In extreme cases, this may mean that the inner space is completely filled with the support structure and then the insulating layer is introduced through an opening from the inside. Through this opening, a flexible container can then be introduced into the inner lining of the partially mounted support structure. Finally, said opening is closed by completing the lining by completing the insulating layer and completing the support structure.
    For a further proposal of the invention, a ceiling portion is inserted in the horizontal direction after the partial inner Ausklei-the partially mounted support structure, whereby, as already explained, the space utilization for the storage container can be optimized in the vertical direction.
    For a development of the method according to the invention, three of four lateral areas of the support structure are initially mounted. Subsequently, a floor structure is mounted, which is connected to the side areas. This can be accompanied by an increase in overall stiffness. Subsequently, the three side regions of the support structure are lined with the side regions of the insulating layer. The fourth side region forms the opening through which the insulating layer can be introduced into the interior of the support structure. Subsequently, the soil structure is lined with a bottom portion of the insulating layer. Of course, only the bottom area can be lined before the side areas are lined. The ceiling area of the insulating layer is placed on the side areas of the insulating layer or pushed onto it in the horizontal direction. A closure of said opening is made by the fact that the remaining side portion of the insulating layer is spent at its place of use, which can be done in one piece or with several pieces. This closes the insulation layer in horizontal section. Finally, the remaining side region of the support structure is mounted, whereby the support structure is closed in the circumferential direction.
    For a further proposal of the invention, connection elements of the container are connected to supply lines and / or discharge lines for the medium to be stored and / or electrical signals, for example from sensors.
    Advantageous developments of the invention will become apparent from the claims, the description and the drawings. The advantages of features and of combinations of several features mentioned in the introduction to the description are merely exemplary and can come into effect alternatively or cumulatively, without the advantages having to be achieved by embodiments according to the invention. Further features are the drawings - in particular the illustrated geometries and the relative dimensions of several components to each other and their relative arrangement and operative connection - refer. The combination of features of different embodiments of the invention or of features of different protection claims is also different from the chosen relationships of the protection claims possible and is hereby stimulated. This also applies to those features which are shown in separate drawings or are mentioned in their description. These features can also be combined with features of different protection claims. Likewise, features listed in the claims for further embodiments of the invention can be omitted.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
    In the following the invention will be further explained and described with reference to preferred embodiments shown in the figures. 8/44
    Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6 [0065] Figs Fig. 8 Fig. 9 Fig. 10 Fig. 11 Fig. 11 Fig. 11 Fig. 13 [0072] Fig. 14 [0073] Figs Fig. 16 Fig. 17 Fig. 18 Fig. 19 Fig. 20 Fig. 20 Fig. 21 ΑΤ 12 875 U1 2013-01-15 shows the mounting of the storage container according to the invention in a first assembly document in a front view. shows the assembly of the storage container according to the invention in the first mounting instruction in a plan view. shows the assembly of the storage container according to the invention in a second mounting instruction in a front view. shows the assembly of the storage container according to the invention in the second mounting instruction in a plan view. shows the mounting of the storage container according to the invention in a third mounting instruction in a front view. shows the assembly of the storage container according to the invention in the third mounting document in a plan view. shows the assembly of the storage container according to the invention in a fourth mounting instruction in a front view. shows the assembly of the storage container according to the invention in the fourth mounting instruction in a plan view. shows the mounting of the storage container according to the invention in a fifth mounting instruction in a front view. shows the assembly of the storage container according to the invention in the fifth mounting instruction in a plan view. shows the assembly of the storage container according to the invention in a sixth mounting instruction in a front view. shows the assembly of the storage container according to the invention in the sixth mounting instruction in a plan view. shows the assembly of the storage container according to the invention in a seventh assembly document in a front view. shows the assembly of the storage container according to the invention in the seventh assembly document in a plan view. shows a vertical section through a storage container according to the invention with a connection element for connected to the interior of a container tubes to form supply and discharge channels in the side region of the storage container. shows a vertical section through a storage container according to the invention with a connection element for connected to the interior of a container tubes to form supply and discharge channels in the bottom region of the storage container. shows a detail of the storage container with a plate-shaped, provided with a miter side insulation layer and ceiling insulation layer and a backup of the ceiling insulation layer upwards. shows the horizontal insertion of the ceiling insulation layer. shows a holding cross, with which a bottom structure of the support structure is formed. shows a corner joint for the support structure. shows an alternative corner joint for the support structure. 9/44
    Fig. 22 Fig. 22 Fig. 24 Fig. 24 Fig. 25 Fig. 26 Fig. 26 ○ Fig. 23 ○ Fig. 25 ○ < < RTI ID = 0.0 > < / RTI > Fig. 28 Fig. 29 Fig. 30 Fig. 30 Fig. 31 Fig. 32 [0090] Fig. 33 [0091] Fig. 34 AT 12 875 Ul 2013-01 Figure 15 shows a side insulating layer having a plurality of connection elements, each carrying tubes extending to different heights in the container of the storage container. shows a flange-like connection element in a plan view. shows the flange-like connection element according to FIG. 23 in an exploded view with the associated portion of the container. shows a vertical section through a side insulating layer with held thereon connection element for a pipe. show a arranged in a bottom region of the storage container connection element which carries a plurality of extending in different heights of the container tubes. shows a connection of adjacent plate-shaped elements of the insulating layer via a tongue and groove connection. shows a corner region of the storage container according to the invention with a multi-angled contact geometry in the contact region of plates of the insulating layer and associated support structure in a sectional detail view. shows the foaming of a gap between adjacent plates of an insulating layer with a foaming insulating material. shows a spatial representation of a modular storage container according to the invention with a first receiving volume. shows a spatial representation of a modular storage container according to the invention with a second receiving volume. shows the use of a building wall of an interior to form a storage container in a spatial representation. shows a schematic diagram of a solar system with a storage container according to the invention.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
    Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show a first assembly step for a storage container 1 according to the invention, for which initially a support structure 2 is partially assembled. The support structure is formed with a plurality of carriers 3. For the illustrated embodiment, the carriers 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d are formed in a straight line. The carriers can be made of any material, for example steel, aluminum or another metal, a plastic, a composite material or wood. The carriers 3 can have any desired cross-section, whereby these can be optimized with regard to the existing stresses and can be designed, for example, as L, T, I, rectangular, round or square cross sections. The supports 3a-3d preferably have fastening elements or flanges in their end regions, by way of which they can be fixedly connected to adjacent supports or to the floor or wall of the room in which the storage container 1 is to be arranged. The carriers 3a-3d form a kind of truss 4, wherein in the illustrated embodiment, the carrier 3c and 3d are formed as horizontal struts, while the carrier 3b and 3a are formed as vertical struts. Overall, four vertical support 3a, 3b, are provided, which are arranged for the illustrated embodiment in the corners of a square in the plan view shown in Fig. 2. Three sides of this square are interconnected by horizontal struts 3c, 3d, while on the fourth side of the support structure 2, an opening 5 is formed. In the upper end region, the vertically oriented supports 3a, 3b are firmly connected with locking plates 6. The locking plates 6a to 6c are in this case arranged in a horizontal plane and close with corresponding mitres directly to each other, so that the Siche- 10/44 äfcteswichisch 'pifensa AT 12 875 Ul 2013-01-15 tion plates 6a-6c in Fig. 2 approximately U are arranged with equal lengths of the base leg and the side legs of the U.
    In the second assembly step illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, a holding cross 7 is mounted, in which two holding cross beams 8, 9 are arranged crosswise in the bottom region and in their end regions at the end region of the vertical supports assigned to the bottom region 3a, 3b are attached. So that the holding cross-beams 8, 9 can be arranged in the same plane, they can have central incisions, in the region of which they can be inserted into one another like a cross.
    For the third assembly step according to FIGS. 5 and 6, three plate-shaped side insulation layers 10 are introduced through the opening 5 into the interior of the partially mounted support structure 2. The side insulating layers 10a, 10b and 10c are arranged in a vertical orientation in horizontal section U-shaped. The side insulating layers 10a-10c have, for example, a layer thickness of 10 to 30 cm. Both in the transition regions between the side insulating layers 10a-10c in the horizontal section and in the upper end regions, the side insulating layers 10a-10c are formed with a miter angle of 45 °, so that in the corner regions the side insulating layers 10a -10c can lie flat against each other.
    The length of the side insulating layers 10a-10c is dimensioned such that they fit snugly, for example, with the formation of a light play, under the locking plates 6a-6c. The side insulation layer 10a, 10b and 10c is supported externally on the partially assembled support structure 2 with the supports 3 in partial contact surfaces, while in free spaces between supports 3 or " compartment " the truss 4 no external support of the side insulation layers 10a, 10b, 10c takes place.
    In the fourth assembly step illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8, the bottom insulating layer 11 is introduced through the opening 5 into the interior of the support structure 2. The soil insulating layer 11 rests on the retaining cross 7. The end faces of the floor insulation layer 11 abut against the inner surfaces of the side insulation layer 10a, 10b and 10c. Preferably, the side insulating layers 10a, 10c are held by the floor insulating layer 11 at a distance or pressed against the support structure 2.
    In the fifth assembly step illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10, the ceiling insulation layer 12 is inserted horizontally from the front through the opening 5. The ceiling insulating layer 12 has a miter of the end faces corresponding to the miter in the upper end regions of the side insulating layer 10a, 10b and 10c, so that there is a surface contact. For horizontal insertion, the lateral miter of the ceiling insulation layer 12 slides along the uppermost mitres of the side insulation layers 10a, 10c. During the horizontal insertion and operation of the storage container 1, the ceiling insulating layer 12 is secured upwards by the locking plates 6a-6c, which overlap on the top of the ceiling insulation layer 12. With the fifth assembly step, the storage container 1 is closed on all sides except for the forward facing opening 5 and lined. The side insulating layers 10a, 10c, the ceiling insulating layer 12 and the bottom insulating layer 11 could be pulled out of the partially assembled storage container 1 forward in this state.
    At least now, a container 15 is introduced through the opening 5, which has a receiving volume 54 for the medium to be stored. This can be fixed via a connecting element to an insulating layer 10, 11,12, wherein attachment to the insulating layer can be done after insertion or may already have been made by the manufacturer, so that the container 15 with the insulating layer 10, 11, 12 is introduced.
    For the sixth assembly step illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12, a front side insulating layer 10d is attached to the partially assembled storage container 1 from the front in a vertical orientation. The side insulation layer 10d is provided with a corresponding miter, so that the miter of the side insulation layer 10d flat on corresponding mitres 11/44
    AT12 875U1 2013-01-15 of the side insulation layers 10a, 10c.
    Finally, in the seventh assembly step shown in Figs. 13 and 14, the support structure 2 is closed by further horizontally oriented supports 3e, 3f are bolted from the front with the vertical beams 3a, 3b, the side insulating layer 10d in hold the mounted position shown in FIG. 11 and 12, or press against the mitres of the side insulation layers 10 a, 10 c. With the seventh assembly step, a completion of the cage-like or truss-like support structure 2 is given with a hollow cuboid-shaped all-round insulation layer 13 arranged therein, which is formed with the side insulation layers 10, the floor insulation layer 11 and the ceiling insulation layer 12. The opening 5 is closed by the side insulating layer 10d and the carriers 3e, 3f. From above a further locking plate 6d is connected to the support structure 2, which is provided with a miter corresponding to the locking plates 6a-6c, so that the locking plates 6a-6d form a frame-like fuse 14, which avoids a movement of the ceiling insulation layer 12 upwards , The floor insulation layer 11, the side insulation layers 10 and the ceiling insulation layers 12 may each be formed with an intrinsically rigid plate or plates 58, 57. The assembly described above can at the site of the storage container or even, at least a portion of the storage container, at a location other than at the site, for. B. at the manufacturer.
    Fig. 15 shows the storage container 1 with container 15 arranged therein made of a material impermeable to the fluid to be stored, which forms an impermeable layer 55. The container 15 may be rigid or as a flexible bag or bag. The container 15 is held by a connecting element 16, here a flange 17, the configuration of which will be explained in detail below. The connecting element 16 is penetrated by two tubes 18, 19. For the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 15, the connection element 16 is arranged directly above the floor insulation layer 11 in the region of the side insulation layer 10a, for example attached to the side insulation layer 10a by screwing, gluing or the like. The tubes 18, 19 extend horizontally through the side insulating layer 10a out of the storage container 1, where a connection of the tubes 18, 19 can be made to other pipes or lines or components. The tube below opens into a bottom portion of the container 15 in this, wherein the tube 18 is formed in a straight line. On the other hand, the tube 19 on the inner side of the connecting element 16, ie immediately adjacent to the wall of the container 15, bent upward and extends to a ceiling portion of the container 15, where the tube 19 angled again towards the center of the container 15 can be. The connecting element 16 forming the flange 17 extends for the embodiment shown in Fig. 15 in a vertical plane.
    On the other hand, in otherwise Fig. 15 corresponding embodiment, for the embodiment shown in Fig. 16, the connection element 16 formed with a flange 17 oriented horizontally and is located on the floor insulating layer 11 or is attached thereto. In this case, in particular the tube 18 is angled directly with entry into the interior of the container 15 such that the pipe end lying in the container 15 extends in the horizontal direction. In this case, the tube 19 may extend straight from the flange 17 without angling upwards, wherein in the ceiling area inside the container 15, the tube 19 may be angled, as shown in Fig. 16.
    Fig. 17 and Fig. 18 show in detail the securing of the ceiling insulation layer 12 by the fuse 14 formed with the locking plates 6a-6d upward and the system of mitred end face of the ceiling insulation layer 12 also with a miter-providing side insulation layers 10a-10d. Here, a lower guide of the ceiling insulation layer 12 by the mitres of the upper end faces of the side insulation layers 10a, 10c and an upper guide by the locking plates 6a, 6c after done above.
    Fig. 19 shows the holding cross 7 with the holding cross beams 8, 9 and the central input 12/44
    AT12 875U1 2013-01-15 cut or recesses 21,22.
    Fig. 20 shows a corner joint 27 of two carriers 3. The carriers have in their end regions in each case an inclined by 45 ° relative to the longitudinal axis of the carrier flange 23, 24 with through holes 25, 26 through which the flanges 23, 24 and so that the carrier 3 can be screwed together. Depending on the suit of the screws used, the flanges 23, 24 can approach each other, which also makes it possible that by changing the tightening of the screw the dimension of the support structure 2 is changed, whereby a compression of adjacent Dämmschichtplatten 10, 11, 12, lying on the inside are arranged by the support structure 2, is made possible.
    Fig. 21 shows an alternative embodiment for a corner joint 27, for which the carriers 3 are provided with transverse to the longitudinal axis thereof oriented flanges 23, 24. In this case, an additional corner connecting element 28 is used, which is L-shaped in the sectional view according to FIG. 21. Each leg of the L of the corner connecting element 28 can be screwed to a flange 23, 24.
    22 shows the arrangement of four connection elements 16a-16d side by side in the lower end region or bottom region of a side insulation layer 10. Each connection element 16a-16d serves to hold and pass through a tube 18a, 18b or a tube 19a, 19b, wherein the tubes 18a, 18b in the lower region of the container 15 in this open, for example, under the illustrated in Fig. 22 double bend with horizontal inlet and outlet. On the other hand, the tubes 19a, 19b are angled upwards and extend in the vertical direction to the ceiling area of the interior of the container 15, where they have a horizontal inlet or outlet with repeated bending.
    FIGS. 23 and 24 show a connection element 16 formed with a flange 17. The flange 17 is formed with two flange plates 29, 30. The flange plates 29, 30 clamp between the wall or an impermeable to the medium to be stored layer 55 of the container 15 a. For this purpose, the flange plates 29, 30 each have through holes 31. About screws extending through the through holes 31 and a corresponding bore of the container 15, a screwing of the flange plates 29, 30 and the container 15 can be carried out. In addition, at least one flange plate 30 bores or receptacles 32 for holding other components, such as the tubes. For the embodiment shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, the flange plate 29 is formed annularly, wherein the container 15 has a circular recess 33 which correlates with the inner bore of the annular flange plate 29. The receptacles 32 are arranged in the region of the recess 33 of the container 15 and the inner bore of the flange plate 29.
    25 shows a side insulating layer 10a into which a horizontally oriented channel 34 is already introduced at the manufacturer or on site during assembly of the storage container 1, through which extends a tube 18 which is held by the flange 17, which is held on the side insulating layer 10a.
    Fig. 26 shows a flange 17, which is horizontally oriented in the installed state and is supported on the floor insulating layer 11, for example screwed or glued to this. The flange 17 carries tubes 34, 35, 36, which extend in different heights of the container 15. On the side facing away from the container 15, the tubes 34, 35, 36 are angled and led out in the horizontal direction from the soil insulating layer 11. For this purpose, a receiving space 37 and a horizontally oriented channel 38 is introduced through which the tubes 34 to 36 on the side facing away from the container 15 of the flange 17 in the integrally formed bottom insulating layer 11 or formed with several sub-layers 11 soil insulating layer.
    Fig. 27 shows a spatial representation of a corresponding flange 17 with two tubes 18, 19, which may extend to different heights in the interior of the container 15. 13/44
    AT 12 875 Ul 2013-01-15 [00112] FIG. 28 shows the formation of a side insulating layer 10, a floor insulating layer 11 and / or a ceiling insulating layer 12 with a plurality of sub-elements 39, 40. The end faces of the sub-elements 39, 40 are formed with corresponding grooves 41 and springs 42. In the assembled state, the spring 42 enters a groove of the adjacent sub-element, whereby the composite of the sub-elements 39, 40 is improved and / or the formation of thermal bridges is at least reduced. It can also be seen from FIG. 28 that with a corresponding modular construction, a carrier 3, which is oriented, for example, in the horizontal or vertical direction, can also be formed with two sub-carriers 43, 44, so that a different number of sub-carriers, depending on the desired length 43, 44 can be connected to each other. The sub-carriers 43, 44 have end-side, transverse to the longitudinal axis of the sub-carrier 43, 44 oriented flanges 45 through which the sub-carrier 43, 44 can be firmly connected together as needed or can enter into a corner joint.
    It can be seen from the partial section which can be seen in FIG. 29 that the end faces of the side insulating layer 10, floor insulating layer 11, ceiling insulating layer 12 do not necessarily have to have flat walking surfaces. Rather, arbitrary angled, with several partial degrees corresponding contours of the faces are possible. Likewise, a web of a sealing material or another sealing element 46 may be interposed between adjacent end faces of insulating layers 10-12, whereby the formation of thermal bridges may at least be reduced.
    Fig. 30 shows the foaming of a between end faces of insulating layers 10-12 formed intermediate space 47 with a foaming, einspritzbaren insulating material 48. In addition, it can be seen in Fig. 30 that the insulating layers 10-12 not necessarily with a single insulating material must be formed, but rather a multi-layer structure of the insulating layers 10-12 can be used. For the embodiment illustrated in Figure 30, the insulating layers 10-12 are "boarded" with external panels which may have a panel-like or grooved layer design.
    FIG. 31 shows in a spatial representation a completely assembled storage container 1 with a first volume, the base area being approximately square.
    With a modular design of the storage container 1, a storage container 1a with an increased volume can be mounted with a small additional outlay. In this enlarged storage container 1a, in simple terms, there are two individual storage containers 1 according to FIG. 31, in which, however, in each case one side wall is not mounted (see FIG. 32). The two individual storage containers 1 according to FIG. 31 are connected to one another in such a way that, owing to the missing side walls, a double, continuous interior space is created in which a correspondingly enlarged container can extend.
    Fig. 33 shows a use of two walls 49, 50 in a corner region 51 of an interior 53 of the building. Here, the walls 49, 50 replace the support structure 1 and possibly also the side insulation layers 10a, 10b. In this case, supports 3 can be fastened in their end regions to the walls 49, 50, for example screwed on. Accordingly, the ceiling of the interior 53 can be used.
    The support structure 2 formed with the supports 3 and the insulating layer 13 formed with the side insulation layers 10, the floor insulation layer 11 and the ceiling insulation layer 12 together form a supporting and insulating body 52.
    [00119] Under a " trussed " Support structure is understood to mean a non-planar continuous support structure, which thus forms smaller or larger spaces (in simplified terms in the manner of compartments). This may comprise a frame-like, cage-like, grid-like or other supporting structure with spaces between the carriers.
    The individual carriers can be connected only in their end regions with adjacent carriers or also in addition over their longitudinal extent. The insulating layer 13 may rest loosely or under a contact pressure on the support structure 2. Also possible is a 14/44
    istfirek «vcht5 AT 12 875 Ul 2013-01-15
    Fixing the insulating layer 13 to the supporting structure 2, which may be formed selectively or surface or over a greater longitudinal extent, for example by screws, rivets, cohesive connection and the like. Also possible is a positive entry of the support structure 2 in the insulating layer 13, for example in grooves thereof.
    As the material for the insulating layer 13 is in particular [00122] - polyurethane (abbreviation PUR / PIR, thermal conductivity about 0.025 W / mK with a maximum use temperature of 90 ° C and a compressive strength of about 0.2 MPa or more), Expanded polystyrene (abbreviation EPS, thermal conductivity 0.04 W / mK with a maximum service temperature of 85 ° C and a compressive strength of about 0.2 MPa or more), extruded polystyrene (abbreviation XPS, thermal conductivity 0.04 W / mK with a maximum service temperature of 75 ° C and a compressive strength of about 0.7 MPa or more), [00125] - a vacuum insulation (abbreviation VIP, with a thermal conductivity of 0.005 W / mK with a maximum operating temperature greater than 100 ° C), [00126] a foam glass (abbreviation CG, with a thermal conductivity of 0.05 W / mK, a maximum use temperature of up to 430 ° C and a compressive strength of more than 0.7 MPa) or [00127] - Wood (thermal conductivity greater than 0.1 W / mK with a maximum operating temperature of more than 100 ° C and a compressive strength of more than 0.5 MPa) into consideration.
    For the storage container 1 according to the invention, the different functions and tasks of liquid-tightness, thermal insulation and mechanical support and stability are taken over separately from each other, namely by the support structure 2, the dam layer 13 and the container 15th The support structure 2 dictates the maximum spatial extent of the storage container 1 and may be a kind of "steel cage". represent. Also possible is the use of glass fiber reinforced plastic or aluminum for the support structure 2. The support structure 2 may consist of four identical planar frame parts, each formed with flat or angle profiles and a frame of transverse L-profile steels and be welded vertically extending flat steel and then bolted to the support structure 2 spatially together.
    Notwithstanding the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the figures, diagonally extending supports 3 can also be used.
    For the plates 56, 57 can be used a rigid polyurethane foam with a double-sided sheet steel layer, such as such plates are known, for example, from refrigeration. The mechanical stability of the plates 56, 57 is due to the support on the support structure 2 of minor importance. The plates 56, 57 may abut each other due to the explained miter in the region of the well insulating PU foam.
    Floor insulation layer 11 and ceiling insulation layer 12 may be identical.
    A complete assembly of the storage container 1 from individually supplied carriers 3 to form the support structure 2 and individual plates 56, 57 or insulation layers 10, 11, 12 and the container 15 and possibly other units is possible within a working day.
    It is also possible that the last side insulating layer 10d is provided with holes for the passage of pipes. On the last side insulation layer 10d, a cut EPDM, butyl film or an alternative waterproofing membrane is laid. In the waterproofing membrane holes are also introduced. In the area of the holes then a flange 17 is attached. Only now is the sealing strip formed by gluing, welding and / or vulcanizing to a flexible container while ensuring the full flow 15/44
    AT 12 875 Ul 2013-01-15 fluid tightness. Then, the last side insulating layer 10d can close the opening 5 and the storage container can be closed as explained.
    Fig. 34 shows a schematic representation of an integration of a storage container 1 according to the invention in a solar system 59, which is used for hot water and heating support use. In particular, the solar system is suitable for integration into all residential buildings, which is preferably adapted to the requirements of existing housing. Here is often a gas combi-Therme used as a heat source. The solar system shown in Fig. 34 causes low cost by using a small number of components, a simple hydraulic and use of components of an already existing in a building heat generator.
    In the solar system 59 shown in Fig. 34, a collector circuit 60 with a solar thermal collector 61, a pump 62 and a heat exchanger 63 is formed. The collector circuit 60 communicates via the connecting element 16 and pipes 18, 19 with the fluid, which is arranged in the receiving volume 54 of the storage container 1. The heat exchanger 63 is arranged in the interior of the storage container 1. The control can be designed as a conventional temperature difference control. In a pressure-free connection of the collector 61, a direct flow through the collector 61 of the fluid in the storage tank is possible, so that the internal heat exchanger 63 can be saved.
    Furthermore, an open drinking water circuit 64 is present in the drinking water is supplied from a source to a arranged in the lower region of the storage tank 1 heat exchanger 65, via which a preheating of the drinking water takes place. This is followed by the actual heating of the drinking water in a heat exchanger 66, which is flowed through in countercurrent to the flow of drinking water from a hot water branch 67 of a conventional heating system 68 entstammenden fluid. Following the heat exchanger 66, the heated drinking water is dispensed.
    The actual heating system 68 is designed as a closed system, in which fluid is first preheated from a cold water branch 69 via a heat exchanger 70, which is arranged in the upper region of the storage container 1. Thereafter, there is an additional heating by a burner 71 with delivery of the heated heating fluid in the hot water branch 67. Uber a mixing valve 72, a bypass between the input side and the output side of the heat exchanger 70 can be created in accordance with a temperature difference control, so that on the temperature difference control and the Activation of the mixing valve 72, the target temperature for the flow of the burner 71 can be set and the discharge of the storage container 1 can be controlled.
    Furthermore, between the hot water branch 67 and the cold water branch 69, a heater 73 is interposed. A supplementary bypass between the cold water branch 69 and the hot water branch 67 can be created in accordance with another mixing valve 74.
    The illustrated in Fig. 34 embodiment of a solar system 59 represents a simple and cost-effective solution with a simplified hydraulics and control, ease of mounting, low susceptibility to errors, significantly reduced costs for pumps, piping, electronics u. Ä., A simple integration of the conventional and existing heat generator, avoiding a start of the burner 71 by the separate drinking water preheating. 16/44
    REFERENCE LIST 1 Storage container 41 Groove 2 T ragstruktur 42 Spring 3 T räger 43 Sub-carrier 4 Truss 44 Sub-carrier 5 opening 45 flange 6 locking plate 46 sealing element 7 holding cross 47 space 8 holding cross member 48 insulation material 9 retaining cross member 49 wall 10 side insulation layer 50 wall 11 Floor insulating layer 51 Corner area 12 Ceiling insulating layer 52 Support and insulating body 13 Insulation layer 53 Interior 14 Fuse 54 Intake volume 15 Container 55 Layer 16 Connection element 56 Plates 17 Flange 57 Plates 18 Pipe 58 Miter 19 Pipe 59 Solar system 20 Movement direction 60 Collector circuit 21 Recess 61 Collector 22 Recess 62 Pump 23 Flange 63 Heat exchanger 24 Flange 64 Drinking water circuit 25 Through hole 65 Heat exchanger 26 Through hole 66 Heat exchanger 27 Corner connection 67 Hot water branch 28 Corner connection element 68 Heating system 29 Flange plate 69 Cold water branch 30 Flange plate 70 Heat transfer ger 31 Through bore 71 Burner 32 Receiving 72 Mixing valve 33 Recess 73 Heating 34 Pipe 74 Mixing valve 35 Pipe 36 Pipe 37 Receiving space 38 Channel 39 Part element 40 Part element
    权利要求:
    Claims (32)
    [1]
    Ifcteswichisch AT 12 875 Ul 2013-01-15 Claims 1. A thermal storage container (1) for an interior (53) of a building, which is provided with a) a supporting and insulating body (52), aa) one with supports (3 ) has a thermal insulation layer (13) and b) is formed for the stored medium impermeable layer (55), wherein c) the supporting and insulating body (52) from a transport state through Production of non-cohesive compounds of components of the supporting and insulating body (52) can be brought into a storage state, and d) components of the supporting and insulating body (52) in the transport state da) individually or in subgroups and / or db) with respect to the Memory state reduced dimension are transportable.
    [2]
    2. Storage container (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the support structure (2) and the insulating layer (13) are formed separately from each other and in the transport position are transported separately from each other.
    [3]
    3. Storage container (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the insulating layer (14) is supported on the outside of the support structure (2).
    [4]
    4. Storage container (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting and insulating body (52) or components thereof is formed as a composite body / are in the insulating layer (13) embedded support structure (2).
    [5]
    5. Storage container (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the storage container (1) has a receiving volume (54) for the medium to be stored of at least 1.5 m3, in particular at least 2.0, 2.5 m3, 5 m3 or 10 m3, owns.
    [6]
    6. Storage container (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the storage container (1) has an approximately rectangular horizontal section, wherein opposite sides of the supporting and insulating body (52) are of identical construction.
    [7]
    7. Storage container (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the storage container (1) has an approximately square horizontal section, wherein adjacent sides of the support and insulating body (52) are of identical construction.
    [8]
    8. Storage container (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that all sides of the supporting and insulating body (52) are constructed identical.
    [9]
    9. Storage container (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the storage container (1) is cuboidal.
    [10]
    10. Storage container (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in a partial region of the storage container (1) with a wall, a ceiling and / or a bottom (wall 49, 50) of the interior (53) is formed.
    [11]
    11. Storage tank (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the insulating layer (13) is formed with a coated on both sides with a steel sheet rigid polyurethane foam.
    [12]
    12. Storage container (1) according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the insulating layer (13) is formed with a wood fiber board, an evacuated double plate, an EPS, an XPS and / or a PIR material.
    [13]
    13. Storage container (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the insulating layer (13) with plates (56, 57) is formed. 18/44 is free 5 AT12 875U1 2013-01-15
    [14]
    14. Storage container (1) according to claim 13, characterized in that the plates (56, 57) adjoin one another with a miter (58).
    [15]
    15. Storage container (1) according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that the support structure (2) has adjustment elements, over which gaps or gaps (47) between adjacent plates (56, 57) are at least reduced or on the adjacent plates (56 , 57) are braced with each other.
    [16]
    16. Storage container (1) according to any one of claims 13 to 15, characterized in that the plates (56, 57) with a positive connection or with groove (41) and spring (42) are equipped.
    [17]
    17. Storage container (1) according to any one of claims 13 to 16, characterized in that of adjacent plates (46, 47) together defines a recess which can be filled with a filling material.
    [18]
    18. Storage tank (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a ceiling region of the supporting and insulating body or the insulating layer (ceiling insulating layer 12) in the horizontal direction (direction of movement 20) can be mounted.
    [19]
    19. Storage tank (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a ceiling region of the insulating layer (ceiling insulation layer 20) is loosely supported on side regions of the insulating layer (side insulation layer 10).
    [20]
    20. Storage container (1) according to claim 19, characterized in that the ceiling region of the insulating layer (ceiling insulation layer 20) is secured upward.
    [21]
    21. Storage container (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the storage medium impermeable to the layer (55) of a separate from the supporting and insulating body (52) formed fexibilen container (15) is formed in a transport state occupies a smaller volume than in a memory state.
    [22]
    22, storage container (1) according to claim 21, characterized in that the container (15) with rubber, in particular ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) and / or IIR, and / or with polyolefin, in particular PP, PE, PVC and / or PEX.
    [23]
    23. Storage container (1) according to claim 21 or 22, characterized in that the container (15) in the bottom, sides or ceiling area is equipped with a connection element (16).
    [24]
    24. Storage container (1) according to claim 23, characterized in that the connection element (16) carries at least one tube (18, 19, 34, 35, 36) which extends into the interior of the container (15).
    [25]
    25. Storage container (1) according to claim 24, characterized in that pipes (18, 19, 45, 35, 36) of different lengths are borne by the connection element (16) which extend to different heights in the container (15). extend.
    [26]
    26. Storage container (1) according to claim 23, characterized in that at least two connection elements are provided at different heights of the container (15) in the side regions.
    [27]
    27. Storage container (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a modular design to allow different dimensions and volumes.
    [28]
    28. Use of a storage container (1) according to one of claims 1 to 27 as a thermal storage element for a heating system, in particular for a solar system (59). 19/44

    AT 12 875 Ul 2013-01-15
    [29]
    29. A method for mounting a storage container (1) according to one of claims 1 to 27 in an interior of a building, characterized by the following method steps: a) partial assembly of the support structure (2) in the interior (53), b) partial inner lining c) introducing a flexible container (15) into the inner lining of the partially assembled support structure (2), d) completing the lining and e) completing the support structure (2).
    [30]
    30. The method according to claim 29, characterized in that after the partial inner lining of the partially mounted support structure (2) a ceiling area (ceiling insulation layer 12) in the horizontal direction (direction of movement 20) is inserted.
    [31]
    A method according to claim 29 or 30, characterized in that a) initially three of four side regions of the support structure (2) are mounted, b) a bottom structure (support cross 7) is mounted, connecting them to the side regions, c) the three side regions the supporting structure (2) is lined with the side areas of the insulating layer (13), d) the floor structure (retaining cross 7) is lined with a floor area of the insulating layer (floor insulating layer 11), e) the ceiling area of the insulating layer (ceiling insulating layer 12) is placed on the side portions of the insulating layer (side insulation layer 10) or in the horizontal direction (direction of movement 20) is pushed onto this, f) the remaining side portion of the insulating layer (side insulation layer 10 d) is spent at its place of use, whereby the insulating layer (13 ) is closed in the circumferential direction, and g) the remaining side region of the support structure (2) is mounted.
    [32]
    32. The method according to any one of claims 29 to 31, characterized in that connection elements (16) of the container (15) are connected to supply lines and / or discharge lines. For this purpose 24 sheets drawings 20/44
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
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    DE102008036669A1|2010-02-18|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
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    法律状态:
    2016-04-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20150831 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE102008036669.2A|DE102008036669B4|2008-08-06|2008-08-06|Thermal storage container for an interior of a building|
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